Zakat-Waqf Integration Model for Social Protection: Normative Policy Analysis of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesia Zakat-Waqf Integration Model for Social Protection: Normative Policy Analysis of Islamic Philanthropy in Indonesia

Indonesia faces significant challenges in providing sustainable and inclusive social protection instruments. According to Statistics Indonesia, 9.03% of the population remains below the poverty line, while economic inequality is reflected in a Gini ratio of 0.379. At the same time, the potential of Islamic philanthropy has not been optimally utilized due to institutional and structural limitations. Indonesia’s zakat potential is estimated at IDR 327 trillion annually, yet only around IDR 31.7 tr...

Indonesia faces significant challenges in providing sustainable and inclusive social protection instruments. According to Statistics Indonesia, 9.03% of the population remains below the poverty line, while economic inequality is reflected in a Gini ratio of 0.379. At the same time, the potential of Islamic philanthropy has not been optimally utilized due to institutional and structural limitations. Indonesia’s zakat potential is estimated at IDR 327 trillion annually, yet only around IDR 31.7 tr...